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About 'saint thomas wikipedia'|Sacris Solemniis And Panis Angelicus. Corpus Christi Hymn Written By Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225 - 1274).







About 'saint thomas wikipedia'|Sacris Solemniis And Panis Angelicus. Corpus Christi Hymn Written By Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225 - 1274).








Lyme               Regis               is               a               small               town               on               the               southwestern               coast               of               England               with               a               complex               geography               and               a               rich               history.

A               popular               vacation               sight,               Lyme               has               long               attracted               visitors               with               its               many               antique               shops,               its               wealth               of               fossils               and               other               archaeological               treasures,               and               the               highly               regarded               stone               wall               surrounding               its               port.

Dating               back               to               Roman               times,               Lyme               Regis               abounds               with               a               cultural               and               geographic               heritage               to               capture               the               hearts               and               wonders               of               the               world.

History               
               Admiral               Sir               George               Somers               was               the               mayor               of               Lyme               Regis               who               also               founded               Bermuda.

Lyme's               twin               city               is               St               Georges               of               Bermuda,               very               different               from               its               English               counterpart.
               The               first               written               documentation               of               Lyme               Regis               appeared               in               776               AD               when               the               West               Saxon               King               Cynewulf               gave               the               land               along               the               River               Lym               to               the               monks               of               Sherborne               Abbey               (they               set               up               a               sea-salt               manufacturing               industry).

Norman               and               Saxon               influences               on               the               Parish               Church               and               its               surrounding               streets               lend               themselves               to               this               time               period.
               It               is               believed,               however,               that               man               has               inhabited               the               area               for               thousands               of               years,               with               the               Iron               Age               forts               of               Pilsdon               Pen,               Lamber's               Castle,               Blackberry               Castle               and               Coney               Castle               providing               evidence               of               the               early               settlements               (www.lymeregis.com).


               Lyme               takes               its               name               from               the               River               Lym.

The               Romans               knew               the               area               as               Lym               Supra               Mare,               and               a               Roman               villa               has               been               found               in               nearby               Harcombe               (www.lymeregis.com).

It               became               known               as               Nether-Lym               Supra               Mare,               however,               from               about               900               AD               under               the               reign               of               Henry               III,               to               distinguish               it               from               "Uplyme,"               (www.soton.ac.uk/~Lyme-Regis-Town.htm).
               Further               documentation               of               Lyme               Regis               appeared               in               the               1086               Domesday               Book,               the               survey               of               England               completed               by               William               the               Conqueror               equivalent               to               our               modern               Census.

(www.lymeregistourism.co.uk).
               In               1284,               King               Edward               I               granted               the               Royal               Charter               and               added               'Regis'               to               the               town's               name,               officially               making               it               a               borough.

It               was               during               the               13th               century               that               the               Cobb,               the               stone               wall               surrounding               Lyme's               harbour.

The               Cobb               was               of               great               economic               importance               to               Lyme               as               it               created               a               breakwater               point               that               protected               the               city               from               storms.

With               the               construction               of               the               Cobb,               Lyme               became               a               major               port               and               place               of               shipbuilding.
               The               Cobb,               however,               did               suffer               severe               storm               damage               that               may               have               severely               damaged               (and               possibly               removed)               areas               of               the               town,               especially               near               where               the               River               Lim               enters               the               sea               (www.lymregistourism.co.uk).

During               the               16th               century,               the               harbour               and               town               itself               were               repaired.

This               may               (on               the               writer's               speculation)               be               related               to               the               fact               that               in               1591,               Queen               Elizabeth               I               confirmed               the               Charter               issued               by               King               Edward               I               more               than               300               years               earlier.

Regardless,               the               town               has               a               distinct               Elizabethan               tradition               stemming               from               this               time.

It               was               when               the               village               was               revived               that               a               wool               and               linen               industry               also               emerged,               with               weavers               setting               up               cottage               industries               in               their               homes.
               The               17th               century               saw               rebellion               in               Lyme               Regis               when,               in               1644,               during               the               English               Civil               War,               Prince               Maurice               led               the               Royalists               an               eight               week               siege               against               the               Parlimentarian               townspeople.

In               1685,               Lyme               housed               the               landing               point               for               the               Duke               of               Monmouth               where               he               commenced               what               would               be               known               as               the               Monmouth               Rebellion               (Wikipedia,               Lyme               Regis).
               The               early               1700s               saw               a               decline               in               Lyme's               economic               status,               but               was               later               rectified               when               local               Thomas               Hollis               created               the               image               of               Lyme               as               a               "health               and               holiday               resort,"               (www.lymeregistourism.co.uk).

Many               of               the               Georgian               and               Victorian               styled               homes               were               built               during               this               time               period               to               accommodate               the               tourists               who               would               come               to               visit.

This               saw               the               expansion               of               the               town               in               a               physical               sense               as               the               new               homes               and               hotels               took               up               quite               a               bit               of               space.
               The               first               walking               paths               were               designed               at               this               time               by               Hollis,               including               the               Marine               Parade               which               extends               into               Cobb               hamlet.

The               popularity               of               this               walking               path               would               affect               the               layout               of               the               town,               as               many               seafront               buildings               were               constructed               along               this               path               (www.lymeregistourism.co.uk).

1804               brought               the               great               fire               of               Lyme               Regis               and               the               destruction               that               accompanied               it.

More               than               50               houses               burned               in               this               fire,               and               the               town's               historic               center               was               irreparably               altered,               with               the               meat               market               and               Customs               House               completely               destroyed.

Jane               Austen,               who               would               later               write               about               Lyme               in               her               novels,               was               in               the               town               at               the               time               of               the               fire,               and               would               later               reference               the               event               in               letters               to               her               sister.
               The               19th               century               saw               further               damage               to               Lyme,               however,               when               in               November               of               1824               a               storm               his               the               town               that               required               the               rebuilding               of               the               Cobb.

This               is               the               general               shape               the               Cobb               takes               today.

Perhaps               Lyme's               greatest               claim               to               fame               also               emerged               in               the               19th               century.

Fossil               hunting               became               the               fashion               in               the               1800s               and               several               major               discoveries               were               made               in               Lyme               Regis.

Mary               Anning               earned               a               reputation               for               her               discoveries               of               fossils               in               Lyme               when,               in               1811               -               at               the               age               of               12               -               she               discovered               the               first               complete               skeleton               of               an               ichthyosaur.

She               also               discovered               the               first               complete               skeleton               of               the               plesiosaur               in               1821.

Anning               was               made               an               honorary               member               of               the               Geological               Society               of               London               (she               was               not               eligible               for               membership               because               she               was               a               woman)               just               months               before               succumbing               to               breast               cancer               at               the               age               of               47.

Anning's               contributions               to               geological               discoveres               have               made               a               permanent               mark               on               Lyme,               and               have               attracted               visitors               for               the               past               150               years,               and               there               is               an               annual               Mary               Anning               Day               held               in               her               honor.

Fun               fact:               Anning               is               thought               to               be               the               subject               of               the               tongue-twister               "She               sells               seashells               by               the               seashore,"               (wikipedia,               Mary               Anning).
               The               20th               century               saw               little               change               in               the               shape               of               the               town..

The               private               gardens               near               the               seafront               were               acquired               as               public               property               in               1913               and               1965               respectively               for               the               enjoyment               of               the               people               as               well               as               to               create               a               more               definite               separation               between               Cobb               hamlet               and               the               town.

Today,               Lyme               Regis               has               expanded               "into               the               hinterland,               predominately               onto               higher               ground,               keeping               away               from               the               unstable               coastal               slopes,"               (www.lymregistourism.oc.uk).
               Lyme               has               become               a               popular               tourist               destination               with               its               antique               and               fossil               shops,               museums,               and               the               Cobb               attracting               visitors               from               all               around.

There               are               approximately               167               different               places               of               accommodation               in               Lyme,               including               hotels,               cottages,               and               campsites.
               Geography               and               Population               
               Lyme               Regis               is               situated               in               southwestern               England               in               West               Dorset               on               the               Dorset-Devon               border.

The               town               lies               on               the               Lyme               Bay               where               a               port               was               first               established               during               the               thirteenth               century.

The               town               lies               in               a               valley               "drained"               by               the               River               Lym               (also               spelled               "Lim"               or               known               as               "Buddle"               [www.soton.ac.uk/~Lyme-Regis-Town.htm]).

The               town               itself               is               settled               on               a               Liassic               clay               slope               very               near               to               sea               level,               which               has               created               somewhat               of               a               problem               with               land-slippage.
               The               area               immediately               inland               of               the               Marine               Parade               has               been               especially               prone               to               "landslide               movements,"               and               such               movements               have               been               recorded               in               the               past               70               years.

The               afore               mentioned,               now               public               gardens,               Langmoor               and               Lister,               are               the               results               of               attempts               to               deal               with               the               issue               of               landslips.

The               Gardens               are               public               in               part               because               the               land               they               are               on               is               so               difficult               to               keep.
               The               cliffs               and               beaches               surround               Lyme               are               part               of               the               Jurassic               Coast,               also               called               the               Heritage               Coast,               a               World               Heritage               Site               (see               the               UNESCO               World               Heritage               Centre's               official               site               at:               http://whc.unesco.org/).

It               is               along               this               coast               that               the               Blue               Lias               rock               containing               many               of               the               fossils               discovered               is               located.

(Wikipedia,               Lyme               Regis).

There               is               some               theory               of               earthquakes               and               resulting               tsunamis               that               have               taken               place               in               the               Lyme               Regis               area.

The               following               records               were               made               available               from               www.soton.ac.uk/~Lyme-Regis-Town.htm:               
               1688:               The               Town               of               Lyme               in               Dorsetshire               suffered               by               an               earthquake               
               1759:               31st               of               May.

Tsunami?

"The               sea               flowed               3               times               in               an               hour               at               Lyme"               
               1797:               18th               Augus.

Possible               tsunami?

"The               sea               as               above               attended               by               lightning"               
               1799:               26th               January.

Tsunami               at               Lyme               Regis.

"The               sea               flowed               as               above               with               the               shock               of               an               earthquake               about               4               o'clock               in               the               morning."
               1863:               October,               first               Tuesday               in               the               month.

3.35               am.

Earthquake.

Violent               shaking               of               beds               for               2               seconds.

Rumbling               sound.

The               shock               was               most               violent               at               Bridgeport               Harbour,               Burton,               Chideock,               Charmouth               and               Lyme               Regis.
               The               last               record               cites               the               earthquake               taking               place               outside               of               Lyme.

As               for               the               tsunamis,               it               is               difficult               to               determine               by               what               standards               the               sea               had               been               measured               and               by               what               standards               a               tsunami               is               measured.

Certainly,               modern               perceptions               of               the               phenomenon               have               been               colored               by               the               tsunami               of               South               Asia               that               occurred               in               December               of               2004.


               Lyme               Regis               is               home               to               a               very               small               population,               3,513               people               as               of               the               2001               Census.

Of               those               residents,               45%               are               retired.

The               primary               source               of               economic               income               for               the               town               is               tourism.
               The               Cobb               
               The               Cobb,               the               retaining               wall               surrounding               the               harbour               that               was               once               of               tremendous               economic               importance               to               the               town,               is               now               one               of               Lyme               Regis'               main               attractions.

It               is               made               of               Port               Admiralty               Roach               stone,               which               consists               of               almost               50%               fossilized               remains               and               is               known               for               being               highly               resistant               to               the               chemical               effects               of               sea               water               (Wikipedia,               Port               Admiralty               Roach).

The               Cobb               is               featured               in               the               film,               The               French               Lieutenant's               Woman,               and               it               is               off               of               the               Cobb               that               Louisa               Musgrove               takes               her               harrowing               fall               in               Jane               Austen's               Persuasion.
               Prior               to               1756               the               Cobb               was               an               artificial               island               at               high               tide,               creating               the               speculation               of               why               the               harbour               is               such               a               striking               distance               from               the               old               town               (www.soton.ac.uk/~Lyme-Regis-Town.htm).


               The               Cobb               is               an               integral               part               of               the               history               of               Lyme               Regis,               and               the               key               to               the               town's               growth               and               success.

The               need               for               the               harbour               created               by               the               Cobb               first               emerged               when               trade               between               England               and               France,               particularly               the               Bordeaux,               increased               as               a               result               of               the               marriage               of               Henry               II               to               Eleanor               of               Aquitaine               in               the               mid-twelfth               century.

The               proximity               of               Lyme               to               Bordeaux               (and               the               closing               of               the               Axmouth               harbour)               greatly               simplified               the               trade               routes               (www.soton.ac.uk/~Lyme-Regis-Town.htm).


               Lyme               Regis               fell               out               of               use               as               a               major               port               in               the               19th               century               due               because               it               was               unable               to               handle               the               increased               size               of               ships               (Wikipedia,               Lyme               Regis).
               Today,               the               Cobb               remains               the               primary               defense               of               Lyme               against               the               sea               and               a               popular               walking               place               of               natives               and               tourists               alike.

Thought               it               has               been               destroyed               and               rebuilt               several               times,               it               seems               that               the               only               imminent               threat               to               the               Cobb               is               a               dramatic               change               in               the               rate               of               the               rising               sea               level.

The               Cobb,               however,               has               withstood               many               storms               in               its               current               form               in               nearly               200               years,               with               Lyme               Regis               surviving               behind               it.
               Other               Places               of               Interest               
               Broad               Ledge               
               "The               outcrop               of               a               gentile               anticline               in               Blue               Lias               limestones,"               near               the               Marine               Parade               and               Cobb.

At               low               tide,               Broad               Ledge               is               a               very               long               reef               connected               to               the               shore               at               Black               Beach.

In               the               19th               century,               Broad               Ledge               became               a               sight               of               quarrying               for               the               Lyme               stone               trade,               which               had               rather               negative               effects               on               the               Church               Cliffs               behind               it.

The               Church               Cliffs               were               left               unprotected               from               the               waves               when               large               chunks               of               Broad               Ledge               were               removed               (www.soton.ac.uk/~Lyme-Regis-Town.htm).


               St               Michael's               Church
               Saint               Michael's               is               the               parish               church               of               Lyme               and               the               burial               place               of               Mary               Anning               and               her               family.

It               is               situated               atop               the               Church               Cliffs               and               can               be               accessed               through               the               archway               on               Church               Street,               up               the               steep               steps               of               Long               Entry               or               via               the               service               road               that               overlooks               Lyme               Bay               (Wikipedia,               Lyme               Regis).

The               church               features               a               stained               glass               window               in               tribute               to               Marry               Anning               donated               by               members               of               the               Geological               Society               of               London               in               her               honor.
               The               Town               Mill               
               The               town               watermill               dates               back               to               1340               and               is               currently               in               working               order.

It               is               a               "lynch               mill"               as               the               water,               fed               from               the               River               Lym,               runs               along               a               lynch               (terrace).

The               mill               is               still               central               to               the               town,               however,               in               a               physical               sense,               as               it               is               now               surrounded               by               restaurants,               art               galleries,               and               shops               (Wikipedia,               Lyme               Regis).
               ***               
               Lyme               Regis               is               the               small               town               in               southern               England               steeped               in               physical               and               cultural               history.

Spanning               the               reign               of               several               kings               and               empires,               withstanding               physical               tribulations,               and               adapting               economically               throughout               the               generations,               Lyme               has               earned               a               place               in               history               for               its               revolts,               its               port,               the               discoveries               that               have               taken               place               there,               and               the               overall               beauty               that               remains               a               product               of               its               past.
               Works               Cited
               A               Tourists               Information               Guide               To               The               Historic               Resourt               of               Lyme               Regis,               Dorset,               UK.


               http://www.lymeregis.com/
               "Lyme               Regis."               Official               Lyme               Regis               Tourism               Website.

http://lymeregistourism.co.uk/
               "Lyme               Regis."               Wikipedia:               The               Free               Encyclopedia.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyme_Regis
               "Lyme               Regis               Town."               Geology               of               the               Wessex               Coast.


               http://www.soton.ac.uk/~imw/Lyme-Regis-town.htm
               "Mary               Annning."               Wikipedia:               The               Free               Encyclopedia.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Anning
               "Portland               Admiralty               Roach."               Wikipedia:               The               Free               Encyclopedia.


               http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_Admiralty_Roach






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